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03-03: Water Reuse Experiences With Cooling Tower Systems in San Antonio, TexasWater reuse studies in pilot plant cooling tower system were conducted that showed major benefits over use of aquifer fresh water supplies. Actual case histories are reviewed which identify the fresh water and chemical savings, as well as other items to consider with reclaimed water in cooing tower water systems. Comparison of fresh and reclaimed water use in San Antonio provides some guidelines for other potential users to consider.

which may be understood as the sum of fouling on exchanger process side

This paper is the first technical status report of a continuing evaluation of ozone treatment for cooling tower water systems

rather than a primary control output

This evaluation was the last

clay particles

Although microbicides are widely utilized to keep cooling water free of contamination

Since cooling tower discharge can constitute a significant portion of a plant's waste stream

These chemistries have their limitations

maintenance issues over the past twenty years and chemical cost savings

On-line chemical analysis is not needed

combined chemical (one half the normal dose) along with VRTX and VRTX treatment alone

it is the consequence of one of the most fundamental physical laws (i